Breaking the wine "code"
By Lars Jensen
You can easily become more knowledgeable about wine; you only have to break the "code". A good start is to learn some of the terms used to describe wines. Taste a bottle of the next time you have some with a partner or a friend. You are sure to start a new and interesting experience with wine.


You can easily become more knowledgeable about wine; you only have to break the "code". A good start is to learn some of the terms usedto describe wines. Wines can be acidic, fruity, spicy, full bodied etc. Taste a bottle of the next time you have some with a partner or a friend. You are sure to start a new and interesting experience with wine.

The dictionary:

Aroma: The young wines have a fragrance or an aroma.

Bouquet: Older windes have a deeper and more complex aroma.

Flat: Wine with too little acid.

Fruity: A may have a taste of fruit e.g. pineapple, peaches, cherries, plums etc.

Full-bodied: Wine with a high alcohol content or extract content.

Tannic acid: Also known as tannin. Derived from the grapes peel, seeds, stems. Tastes dry in the mouth. Gives the a
full-bodied/character. A lot of tannin means the is immature but has good potential.

Hard: The has a lot of tannin and notmuch fruit acid.

Strength: Wine with a lot of taste andhigh alcohol content.

Body: The "heaviness" of on the pallate.

Spice: Aroma and taste of spice, e.g. black pepper, liquorice, vanilla, etc.

Light: Wine with a light body, little weight on the pallate.

Raw: Immature wine. Will become better with time.

Acidic: Used with fruit acid in wine, (not tannin). Gives the character. "Tingles" easily in the mouth.

Sweet: Degree of sweetness of the wine.

Dry: A with little of no sugar.



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Taste the wine

When you taste wine, you need to use the three senses; smell/aroma, taste, and sight. The aroma of a is the most important sense when tasting wine, because with the aroma you can distinguish between a large variety of wines. With taste you can actually only taste the difference between sweet, souer, salty and bitter. Before you try to do what tasters or enthusiasts do to judge the in different phases, you need to have the right "equipment". You need to at least have a tulip- formed glass, as this tends to preserve the aroma of the better.


Only fill the glass up to 1/3 with so it is easier to swirl the in the glass. Swirling helps to get as much of the aroma to the senses as possible (remember, smell plays an important role in judging wines).


Use your eyes


First you have to judge the by sight. The is judged best by looking at the sides of the glass by tilting itslightly. See if the is clear and pure in color. The color indicates the age of the (if it is old of young). A young tends to be more purple in color. An older is a deeper red or even a weak brownish color, although there can be quite a few other colors as well.


Use your nose


Use your nose to smell the while tilting the glass towards you. How is the smell? Does is smell of wine? Is it weak or strong? Is it a mixed or a simple smell? Try to describe the in words as you smell. It can help to compare the aroma with, for example, flowers, fruit, spices, nuts etc.


The taste


Take a good mouthful so the swirls around in your entire mouth. Decide if the is light or strong, dry or sweet, acidic or soft. The taste should be like that of the aroma of the wine. And finally, when you swallow, check if there is a long aftertast or not